Consumption Analysis

Raw data analysis: Annual consumption by point and TOU period

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Total Annual

71.6 GWh

71,600,000 kWh

Peak (19%)

13.57 GWh

@ R4.20/kWh avg

Standard (51%)

36.52 GWh

@ R1.56/kWh

Off-Peak (30%)

21.48 GWh

@ R1.08/kWh

Eskom Time-of-Use (TOU) Period Definitions

2025/2026 Tariff Structure - Megaflex

High-Demand (June - August)

Winter Peak Period

Peak

07:00 - 10:00 & 18:00 - 20:00

R6.47/kWh

Standard

06:00-07:00, 10:00-18:00, 20:00-22:00

R2.14/kWh

Off-Peak

22:00 - 06:00, Weekends & Public Holidays

R1.08/kWh

Low-Demand (September - May)

Standard Period

Peak

07:00 - 10:00 & 18:00 - 20:00

R2.69/kWh

Standard

06:00-07:00, 10:00-18:00, 20:00-22:00

R1.56/kWh

Off-Peak

22:00 - 06:00, Weekends & Public Holidays

R1.08/kWh

Key Insight: During High-Demand season (winter), peak tariffs are 6x more expensive than off-peak (R6.47 vs R1.08/kWh). This is why BESS arbitrage generates maximum value during June-August, providing R12M in savings during just these 3 months.

Consumption by TOU Period

71.6 GWh total annual consumption

Peak
Standard
Off-Peak
Cost by TOU Period

R137.15M total annual energy cost

Peak
Standard
Off-Peak
Consumption by Location (GWh)

Annual consumption breakdown by point and TOU period

Peak (19%)
Standard (51%)
Off-Peak (30%)
Monthly Consumption Pattern (GWh)

Seasonal variation with winter peak (June-August)

Winter Peak (Jun-Aug): Consumption increases by 20-30% during winter months due to heating demand. This coincides with Eskom's high-demand season when peak tariffs reach R6.47/kWh, making BESS arbitrage most valuable during this period.

Point-of-Consumption Analysis

Annual consumption breakdown by location and TOU period

LocationTypeAnnual (kWh)Peak (kWh)Standard (kWh)Off-Peak (kWh)Share
Graaff-ReinetUrban Center28 640 0005 441 60014 606 4008 592 00040.0%
Nieu-BethesdaTown7 160 0001 360 4003 651 6002 148 00010.0%
AberdeenTown5 728 0001 088 3202 921 2801 718 4008.0%
KlipplaatTown3 580 000680 2001 825 8001 074 0005.0%
WillowmoreTown5 012 000952 2802 556 1201 503 6007.0%
SteytlervilleTown3 580 000680 2001 825 8001 074 0005.0%
Municipal InfrastructureInfrastructure10 740 0002 040 6005 477 4003 222 00015.0%
Agricultural & RuralRural7 160 0001 360 4003 651 6002 148 00010.0%
TOTAL71 600 00013 604 00036 516 00021 480 000100%

Total Annual

71.6 GWh

Peak Cost

R 57.14M

40% of bill, 19% of usage

Standard Cost

R 56.96M

44% of bill, 51% of usage

Off-Peak Cost

R 23.20M

16% of bill, 30% of usage

Annual Cost Calculation

Baseline Eskom cost before SSEG implementation

Peak Period Cost

13,570,000 kWh x R4.20/kWh (weighted avg)

R 56.99M

Standard Period Cost

36,516,000 kWh x R1.56/kWh

R 56.96M

Off-Peak Period Cost

21,480,000 kWh x R1.08/kWh

R 23.20M

Total Baseline Eskom Cost

Before demand charges and other fees

R 137.15M

Note: The total baseline cost of R128.25M/year referenced in the framework document includes network charges, demand charges, and other regulatory fees that are calculated separately. The energy cost calculation above demonstrates the TOU tariff impact on the municipality's consumption profile.

SSEG Multi-Asset Trading Framework

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Version 1.0|March 2026|PDF Format
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